For the last bit, the effects of lens coating were discovered via that "sheen" you're seeing appearing on uncoated glass due to oxidation of doping elements in the glass formula. Lots of better lenses from before WWII developed this, though cleaning often removes it (and it takes many years to come back).
It was also not unheard of for folks with significant investment in a camera to send it to be serviced -- at which time, an older Compur might have replaced the original one, or the lens cells might have been replaced with newer ones. After the War, folks even sent their camera to have things like flash sync added to pre-War shutters or have the lens coated (my Weltini has had both of these done sometime since it was made in 1941).