Minolta (Maxxum/Alpha) 9000 AF: Shutter disassembled, cleaned, tested, adjusted; exposure metering system checked - passed

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Andreas Thaler

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Joined
Nov 19, 2017
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4,209
Location
Vienna/Austria
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35mm
Today I had a good day: I was able to put the first 9000 AF from my repair collection into service 🙃

It's the 9000, whose shutter I accidentally and irreversibly misaligned. Today I installed a replacement.

I had previously also replaced the counter base plate because the switch contact for the AEL measurement memory was defective.


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I had already cleaned this shutter with acetone from the outside as a first attempt, but didn't disassemble it, which is absolutely necessary for that. Remains of the sticky damper still needed to be removed.

I cleaned the individual parts with acetone and cotton swabs, and I also bathed the shutter curtains in acetone.


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Using blotting paper strips soaked in acetone, you can clean gently and thoroughly between the slats.


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To replace the rotten damper, I put narrower cut pieces of a rubber band into the bottom of the shutter housing. Glued with Loctite 401. This is where C2, the closing curtain, is cushioned.

Rubber dampers are installed for C1, the opening curtain, and they're in good working order. A rubber washer also serves as an additional damper for C2.


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And this time, too, a screw wouldn't budge. This was particularly inconvenient because the shutter shouldn't be subjected to pressure from the screwdriver.

Using the Dremel and a diamond burr, I was able to remove the screw head and loosen the cover.

Since the screw residue was firmly in place, I secured this corner of the shutter housing with a drop of epoxy. Soft soldering isn't possible with this metal.


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I don't have a reference for the curtains travel times, so I adjust the slower C1 to C2. This worked very well.

This should ensure that the shots are evenly exposed, which is the most important thing.

If the shutter speeds don't exactly match the specifications, it's not a problem, provided they're just shifted evenly in one direction (faster/slower).


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Once I had assembled the 9000 enough to fire it, things got exciting again. Are the curtain travel times still correct, and what about the shutter speeds?


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Here's the result for the fastest and therefore most critical shutter speed, 1/4000 of a second. This isn't quite achieved, but both shutter curtains (C1, C2) run almost synchronously.

The remaining exposure times were also a bit too slow, stabilizing at 1/60 of a second. Everything was within the limits and definitely sufficient for negative film.


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The test of the exposure metering system, here in program mode, shows that the 9000 converts brightness correctly.


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Does this expired Elitechrome also pass a test? 😉


I'm now going on a photo trip with this 9000 AF and am excited to see the results 🙃



Conclusion
  • I'm convinced that every Minolta 9000 AF now has problems with a sticky shutter, which makes the camera unreliable. Either images are underexposed or there's no exposure at all because the shutter doesn't open.
  • To solve the problem, the mirror box must be removed and the shutter disassembled and cleaned.
  • It's a lot of work and requires dedication and concentration, but it's doable.

+++

All information provided without guarantee and use at your own risk.
 
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Andreas Thaler

Andreas Thaler

Subscriber
Joined
Nov 19, 2017
Messages
4,209
Location
Vienna/Austria
Format
35mm
The shutter mechanism is delicate overall, but the aluminum alloy slats of the curtains are tough and elastic. When handling and cleaning them, you just have to be careful not to bend anything.

I only touch the shutter mechanism where I'm sure I understand its function. Here I learned from my mistakes 😬

I just found this information about the shutter in a German-language brochure for the 9000 AF:


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Technical Excellence Makes 1/4000 Second Possible
The Minolta 9000's super-fast shutter speed of 1/4000 seconds is the result of cutting-edge technology. The vertically moving shutter blades are made of a special aluminum alloy—this remarkable material is considerably lighter than titanium, yet exceptionally durable and rigid, which is also important for light-tightness.
The blade rocker arms are made of extremely strong titanium, allowing the moving mass to be reduced to such an extent that "shutter slap" is virtually eliminated. For maximum timing precision, an extremely accurate ceramic oscillator (4,194,000 Hz = over 4 MHz) provides the timing for controlling the shutter magnets. The advanced technology components work together effectively to achieve an astonishingly short shutter speed of approximately 3.3 ms – not to mention the timing stability at all shutter speeds from 30 s to 1/4000 s.

(Google Translate German -> English)


The curtain travel times of around 3.3 milliseconds are also listed here.
 
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Andreas Thaler

Andreas Thaler

Subscriber
Joined
Nov 19, 2017
Messages
4,209
Location
Vienna/Austria
Format
35mm
A protective mask, safety goggles and good ventilation are recommended for this prolonged work.

Nitrile gloves are damaged by acetone, but mine hold up with minimal contact.

Solvents are highly flammable, never forget that.
 
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Andreas Thaler

Andreas Thaler

Subscriber
Joined
Nov 19, 2017
Messages
4,209
Location
Vienna/Austria
Format
35mm
Final test on film

Y.jpg


H.jpg


Today, the project was completed with the usual test on film.

Here are some shots taken around the Votivkirche in Vienna's 9th district and at home.
  • Lens was the Minolta AF 35-70/4.
  • Winder Minolta AW-90.
  • Minolta Program Back Super 90 for imprinting data.

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The negatives are evenly exposed, the autofocus is accurate.


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Imprinting the current date.


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Imprinting exposure data.

The display means that the exposure time was 1/3 faster than 1/250 of a second and the aperture was 1/4-stop less than f = 8.

While this isn't intuitive, it does provide precise exposure data at the edge of the negative, which is very valuable for testing, for example.


  • Ilford XP2 Super (400 ASA)
  • Nikon Coolscan 5000 ED
  • VueScan
  • Adobe Lightroom Classic
  • NegativLab Pro with default settings
  • no further processing
 
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Andreas Thaler

Andreas Thaler

Subscriber
Joined
Nov 19, 2017
Messages
4,209
Location
Vienna/Austria
Format
35mm
Conclusion
  • The cleaned shutter, fitted with a new damper, and adjusted, works perfectly.
  • Exposure errors caused by a rotting damper that clogs the shutter blades can no longer occur.
  • The exposure metering system works as it should.

For todays test results of another 9000 AF see



+++

All information provided without guarantee and use at your own risk.
 
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