I apologize for not being able to answer right away - a little life troubles.
Actually, my assumption about why the patent composition of HC-110 contained catechol is based on a once read somewhere (of cource, I don't remember where) material about the comparison of the oxidation rate of hydroquinone and the Catechol. The Catechol, according to that information, oxidized much faster, both individually and in solution together HQ & Catehol.
I can only assume that Catechol was introduced into HC-110 as a kind of «sacrificial lamb» ))).