Good morning, n0npr0phet;
It is a bit of a surprise that no one has answered your question. And in this case, it is not the Universal Transverse Mercator map grid system.
UTM. Universal Thread Mount. M42. 42.0mm diameter by 1.0mm thread pitch. Developed originally by Carl Zeiss Jena (CZJ) after World War II for use on their Contax S, and also their Pentacon, to enable interchanging of lenses with a few more features and bigger lenses than that available with the LTM (Leica Thread Mount, M39, 39mm by 1.0mm) or the common CZJ lens mount of that time of 40.0mm by 1.0mm. It was adopted by Praktica, Asahi-Pentax, and a host of other SLR camera manufacturers to the degree that it became known colloquially as the "Universal Thread Mount," and the name stuck.
It is a very simple but robust lens mounting system, and when machined carefully, results in the aperture and focusing scale being on the top every time when the lens is seated. While the bayonet lens mount may be more convenient for us to use quickly, there are still many camera people who will explain to you at length why the UTM is still superior and much easier for the average machinist to make correctly and repeatedly. Some of the argument has been softened in recent years with the development of CNC or Computer Numerically Controlled machine tools that use computers to program and operate the machines to make the pieces. And then there is also the point that so much more communication is going on between the lens and the camera body with so many of our cameras today.
It is similar to, but not the same as, the T-Mount or "Tamron Mount" system (yes, the Tamron people, or Taisei Kogaku Kogyo K. K., developed the Interchangeable Camera Lens Mounting System that carries their name, or at least the "T"), but again, it is not the same. Both are 42mm in diameter, but the T-Mount is only 0.75mm thread pitch. An attempt should not be made to try to screw the two different threads together; it will not work.
Enjoy;
Ralph, Latte Land, Washington