Can someone please explain to me what Lomography means? And why it is distinct from other photographic images?
Well, it's the name of a company that makes/sells film and cameras:
https://www.lomography.com/. But the name refers to the Lomo camera, because the company was started by people who liked the low-fidelity, imperfect aesthetic of photos that the Lomo LC-A (itself a copy of the Cosina CX-2) produced. Their thing is experimenting and taking photos that aren't technically perfect but whose imperfections are part of the attraction, mostly using simple, often plastic, cameras. They make these kinds of cameras, some original designs, some copies of old Soviet and Chinese cameras. They do the same kind of thing with lenses, usually for modern mounts. And they also make film (albeit all coated by others) including quite a few oddball films (redscale, swapped color layers, very expired, etc.).
But they also make some decent cameras, and resell some very good films. This new Lomomatic 110 is an example of a camera that's far from high-end, but it's not just a cheap toy, either. It's a real camera with glass lens, aperture priority auto exposure, etc. Lomography also happens to be the only company in the world currently producing 110 film commercially, and in quite a few varieties.